{"id":612,"date":"2011-03-02T15:30:02","date_gmt":"2011-03-02T13:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/?p=612"},"modified":"2019-04-07T11:23:25","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T09:23:25","slug":"ivalvev1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/ivalvev1\/","title":{"rendered":"iValve v1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2>Handsfree speech valve for laryngectomy patients, version 1<\/h2>\n<p>The successor to this version 1 automatic speech valve is the <a title=\"iValve v2\" href=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/ivalvev2\/\">iValve v2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Without a larynx, and therefore without vocal cords, laryngectomy patients are basically unable to speak. Luckily, since years a little valve can be inserted between the trachea and the oesophagus through which \u2013 if patients shut the stoma in their neck with a finger \u2013 it is possible to exhale, into the oesophagus. The oesophagus then starts to vibrate, as with the regurgitation of air, and this noise functions as a new vocal cord. It is awkward for patients to always need to have a (clean) finger free, and the stoma uncovered in order to be able to close off the stoma. That&#8217;s why an automatic speech valve is in development that can be closed through strong inhalation. All the air that is subsequently exhaled is obstructed by the valve and thus transformed into sounds of speech. In this \u201cspeech mode\u201d it is still possible to inhale through the valve. The valve \u201cswitches\u201d into breathing mode again through a short, strong exhalation. Practical tests have already shown that speaking with this valve is well achievable. A follow-up valve that is (even) simpler in design and especially much smaller will be tested in the immediate future.<br \/>\nWe are looking for companies that would perhaps like to produce and distribute this valve.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Cap-v1.3.142.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-890\" title=\"Cap-v1.3.1(4)\" src=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Cap-v1.3.142.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"265\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/iValve_ademstand_medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-830\" title=\"iValve_ademstand_medium\" src=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/iValve_ademstand_medium-200x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/iValve_ademstand_medium-200x120.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/iValve_ademstand_medium.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/iValve_spreekstand_medium1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-837\" title=\"iValve_spreekstand_medium\" src=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/iValve_spreekstand_medium1-200x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Aim<\/strong>: automatic \u2013 hands-free \u2013 speech for laryngectomy patients<\/p>\n<p><strong>Commissioned for<\/strong>: Improvement of hands-free speech for laryngectomy patients<\/p>\n<p><strong>Material<\/strong>: silicone rubber<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method of fabrication<\/strong>: low pressure moulded in a perspex casting mould<\/p>\n<p><strong>Particulars<\/strong>: Valve closes upon inhalation and consists of only two parts (and potentially also an air filter)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/iValve.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-628\" title=\"iValve\" src=\"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/iValve.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A report can be seen on the website of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gezond24.nl\/video\/bekijk\/het-academisch-ziekenhuis10.htm\"> Gezond24.nl<\/a> about a volunteer coming to test a prototype speech valve at the ENT clinic in the UMCG.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Handsfree speech valve for laryngectomy patients, version 1. Without a larynx, and therefore without vocal cords [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=612"}],"version-history":[{"count":82,"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2337,"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions\/2337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vdhouwen.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}